How to Troubleshoot a Leaking Water Heater
A leaking water heater can cause stress for any homeowner. Left unchecked, even a small leak can lead to water damage, mold growth, or higher utility bills. Fortunately, identifying the source of the problem early can help you decide whether it’s a quick fix or a situation that requires professional help.
Step 1: Identify the Source of the Leak
Not all water around the base of your heater comes from the tank itself. Condensation, plumbing connections, or nearby appliances may be the culprit. Carefully inspect the unit and surrounding area to confirm the true source.
Step 2: Check the Cold and Hot Water Connections
Leaks often occur at the inlet or outlet pipes located at the top of the heater. Tightening loose fittings or replacing worn-out flex lines may stop the leak without further repairs.
Step 3: Inspect the Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve
The T&P valve is a safety feature designed to release excess pressure. If this valve is faulty or stuck, it may cause water to drip down the side of the tank. Replacing the valve is a relatively straightforward fix if identified early.
Step 4: Examine the Drain Valve
Located near the bottom of the tank, the drain valve can sometimes leak due to wear or sediment buildup. Ensure it is tightly closed. If leaking persists, replacing the valve may be necessary.
Step 5: Assess the Tank Itself
If water is seeping directly from the tank, it usually means corrosion or internal damage. Unfortunately, this type of leak cannot be repaired and typically requires full replacement of the water heater.
When to Call a Professional
Some leaks can be fixed with simple adjustments, but persistent or tank-related leaks demand expert attention. Professional water heater repair ensures the issue is resolved safely and efficiently, preventing further damage to your home.
A leaking water heater should never be ignored. By inspecting connections, valves, and the tank itself, you can often determine the cause of the problem. Addressing leaks promptly not only protects your home but also extends the life of your system. When in doubt, contacting a professional is the best way to ensure long-term peace of mind.

